Archive for the ‘Media Relations’ Category

When in doubt, STFU!! Even if you ARE a general (for now).

Here’s some free PR advice from a guy who’s been either a reporter or a public relations professional for 34 years: No matter how much you like a reporter, no matter how charming, how funny, how complimentary, he/she is NOT your buddy. Not if he’s any good. Nothing is “off the record” even if he/she says it is. Nearly every train wreck I’ve seen goes back to the one mistake of assuming the reporter’s job is to make you look good. It isn’t, and it shouldn’t be. If you’re tempted to do something, or say something, that you’re not willing to read on tomorrow’s front page, SHUT UP!!! I’ve seen an auctioneer pull a bottle of Jack Daniel’s out of a desk drawer with a WSJ reporter sitting there. I’ve seen a corporate executive, with a couple of drinks in him, tell a roomful of national reporters about an impending acquisition that wasn’t done yet. (If you don’t, know, the SEC takes a very dim view of this and will happily toss you in the slammer for creating insider trading opportunities.)

Yes, of course, I’m talking about the Gen. Stanley McChrystal comments for Rolling Stone. What was he thinking, drinking or smoking? Your guess is good as mine. But in my experience, a reporter you like a little too much is every bit as seductive and dangerous as a beautiful woman with whom you have no business being alone.

How BP is hurting the public relations profession

While the oil industry and government regulators are getting a black eye in the ongoing fiasco of the Deepwater Horizon oil leak, they aren’t the only ones. The public relations profession is taking a hit as well, even though BP’s handling of the crisis has consistently violated key principles of theĀ Public Relations Society of America’s Code of Ethics.
While hardly a provision in the code seems untouched, the company’s actions and statements seem to have especially mangled two:
  • Protect and advance the free flow of accurate and truthful information.
  • Foster informed decision making through open communication.

BP refused to let government agencies or outside groups view photos and videos of the leak, while repeating a figure of 5,000 barrels per day that the company knew to be false. Only after extreme pressure from congressional Select Subcommittee on Energy and Independence and Global Warming did the company allow the public to see the live videos from the leak.

The unfortunate thing is that it will be impossible to convince many people that BP’s cynical and Orwellian way of dealing with the matter falls far outside the typical practice of the educated and ethical professional.

As PRSA’s accreditation chair for 2010 for Alabama, I’ve been especially concerned about this. Next week, top professionals will be teaching candidates for PR accreditation about matters ranging from strategic communications planning to research to evaluation. Part of that training will include a segment on legal and ethical concerns, and I believe it’s worth reminding those outside the profession that we do, indeed, operate within a conceptual and ethical framework that seeks to facilitate the free flow of information between our employers/clients and the various publics they serve.

I just wish BP would pay attention. And it would make me happy if non-professionals would read the provisions of the code and hold us all to account for strict adherence to it.

Rules in public differ from those among “true believers”

Every group — be it a church, country club, business or political party — has its notions that either don’t hold up well to public scrutiny or are so far out of the mainstream they’re best kept out of sight. Presbyterians downplay their belief in Predestination – the idea that God decides who’s going to Heaven and Hell before we’re even born. Private country clubs don’t call attention to the fact that many don’t allow Jews, blacks or women to join. The list could go on forever. As long as they keep it out of sight, everything’s fine.

I suspect we all have things we say to our trusted friends but otherwise keep to ourselves. That’s not dishonesty or lack of candor. It’s just good sense.

When otherwise private people move into the public limelight, they’re prone to slip and display these jewels to a public that will never understand and accept them. That’s what happened this week to Rand Paul, the Republican Senate candidate and Libertarian theorist who apparently has spent too much time talking to people who think the way he does.

Rand Paul

In a series of interviews — including a grueling 20-minute showdown with liberal MSNBC anchor Rachel Maddow — Paul let it slip that he disapproved of the provision in the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 that forbids race discrimination by private businesses. As a Libertarian, Paul pointed out that he doesn’t want government telling private businesses what they can and can’t do, so he disapproved that part of the bill. Battle cries and red flags were raised throughout the world to the left of Paul (which means, nearly all of it), and within 24 hours Paul flipflopped and said he’d have supported the bill. But the damage was done.

Theorists, corporate CEOs and radicals all struggle with the challenge of how to talk in a way that keeps their more unacceptable private ideas out of sight. This happens especially when corporate executives are forced into the public limelight by an event such as an oil spill, a strike or appointment to public office.

BP CEO Tony Hayward stepped into this pile of doodoo recently when he dropped this gem: “The Gulf of Mexico is a very big ocean. The amount of volume of oil and dispersant we are putting into it is tiny in relation to the total water volume.”

Fundamentalist pastor Jerry Falwell created his own variation of the mess in March 1980 when, as president of Moral Majority, he described a meeting with President Carter in which he supposedly confronted the President about his support for gay rights. Others in the meeting — including the president of the Southern Baptist Convention — said quickly that the conversation never took place, and Falwell admitted to me the next day in an interview that he’d just learned a hard lesson: that in the political arena, you can’t expect get away with telling great stories that just don’t happen to be true. (I asked if he’d just admitted that politicians have a higher standard of truthfulness than preachers and he just chuckled.)

Even the normally gaffe-free Barack Obama fell into this trap during the 2008 campaign, when he was talking to the Democratic faithful but forgot the rest of the world was listening in. His comment that “they cling to guns or religion or antipathy to people who aren’t like them” reflected his own views — and those of the people in the room. But they likely cost him a lot of votes.

There are a lot of lessons for communications professionals in these painful examples, but for this entry, let’s boil it down to two:

  1. Don’t let your corporate executives talk to the press without media training. Execs tends to get insulated from the bigger world, because they’re often surrounded by sycophants who got where they are by agreeing with the company line. This lulls them into thinking that the rest of the world will behave like the ones in the world they see. Make sure their media training includes a good dose of practice in putting up with disrespectful reporters who don’t mind asking the “wrong” questions. Reporters love to goad corporate execs into saying something stupid.
  2. During a crisis, ignore the conventional wisdom that people need to hear from the top guy and let your most experienced media spokesman handle the press conferences. There’s little point putting your CEO out there when he’s just going to pop off and make a mess of things.